The George Floyd Mural in Minneapolis painted by Xena
Goldman Cadex Herrera and Greta McLain
May 25, 2020, Minneapolis, MN –George
Floyd had a past with a criminal record and ongoing problems with addiction. He
never tried to deny these facts even as he worked to build a life free from that
past. On this day though that life would end at the hands of four police
officers even though he was attempting to be compliant and had done nothing
violent.
George Floyd had broken the law
that day. In Cup Foods, the combined grocery and convenience store on the
corner of 38th and Chicago Streets, he had passed a counterfeit $ 20
bill. The store was part of the Powderhorn Community in Minneapolis. A store, a
message center, and a community gathering place. As described by Christopher Martin,
the former cashier on duty that day. At the time Martin lived in the apartment
above the store. He knew everyone and George Floyd wasn’t a regular.
Floyd bought his cigarettes with
a fake $20 bill. Martin recognized it as a counterfeit and said he considered
paying for the cigarettes himself but decided not to be involved this way with
someone he didn’t know. Accepting the fake bill, Martin called his owners, who called
the police.
Floyd was in an SUV across the
street from the store when the police arrived and confronted him. Guns drawn
they forced him from his vehicle and handcuffed him. They forced Floyd into one
of the police cars. Floyd begged them not to because he had claustrophobia.
Once in the car he moved across the seat to the other side of the car. This is when
his murderer, Officer Derek Chauvin, pulled him out and pinned him with his
knee on his neck.
Floyd begged Chauvin to let him
roll over and breathe, he didn’t fight he just kept saying he couldn’t breathe.
This went on for nine minutes but after the four-minute mark, Floyd had stopped
begging for his life.
While Chauvin was killing Floyd
the other officers kept other residents at bay and refused to allow any
assistance. When the paramedics arrived, they loaded Floyd into the ambulance,
he was declared DOA at the hospital, although evidence showed he had died there
on the street.
An autopsy was performed the next
day, and the Hennepin County Medical Examiner declared the cause of death the
restraint by Chauvin. While there was evidence of heart disease and drug use
the evidence showed that it was the violent restraint and asphyxiation that
killed Floyd. A second autopsy was done for the Floyd family by an independent medical
examiner who reported the same.
Protests broke out that night in Minneapolis
and on May 26 it broke out in hundreds of cities. By the end of June, backed by
Black Lives Matter and other justice and equality organizations the protests
became global with protests in 2,000 cities. Between May 26 and August 26 24
million people in the U.S. were part of the protests and vigils for peace. Protests
were peaceful but so large many mayors requested the National Guard to assist
regular law enforcement creating tension.
By the end of June, curfews had
been established in 200 cities. National Guard movement from May 26 to August
27 became the largest movement of troops in U.S. domestic history after the
Civil War. At the end of summer, 14,000 arrests and 19 deaths were attributed
to civil unrest.
While this was happening,
Minneapolis was moving forward toward justice. The four officers had been fired,
and Chauvin was charged with 2nd-degree murder and the other three with aiding
and abetting 2nd-degree murder. The officers were also investigated by the
state and federal civil rights offices.
J. Alexander Kueng and Tou Thao
were convicted of violating Floyd’s Civil Rights and served 3.5 years in Prison.
Thomas Lane was the officer least involved and received two years.
Chauvin was charged with
unintentional second-degree murder, third-degree murder, and
second-degree manslaughter and was convicted on all charges; appeals
to the Minnesota and United States Supreme Court were denied. He is serving 22
years for the murder of Floyd.
Sadly, even though the murders of
George Floyd were captured and convicted and the world summoned outrage at the
injustice nothing has changed. Police unions have stopped reform proposals.
President Biden increased federal funding to local departments. Fatal actions
by police have increased each year since 2020. In the four years since the
George Floyd murder 4,400 citizens have been killed, 955 of them Black.
There was an overwhelming
response to the murder of George Floyd as opposed to the average lynching of
the Jim Crow era, but as with so many other events the systematic racism and
White Supremacy built into America was too formidable to dismantle, perhaps
even be shaken.
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