Wednesday, January 4, 2023

Battle To Desegregate Montgomery Airport

 


Jan.4, 1962, The city of Montgomery, Alabama decided to go to great lengths to make sure White travelers and Black Travelers would not intersect after a federal judge’s order to desegregate the city’s municipal airport Dannelly Field.

U.S. District Court Judge Frank M. Johnston issued an order that prohibited the city commissioners and airport restaurant operators from barring anyone of any race from using any airport facilities. Johnston also ordered all the signs declaring race-specific facilities, “Negro Fountain” or “White Restroom,” to be taken down.

In response, city attorney Calvin Whitesell said that obviously, they would appeal to the Appellate Court because segregation was the best option. Also, he ordered all the chairs in waiting rooms would be removed, restrooms locked, and water fountains shut off. He added that the restaurant would be closed rather than desegregated.

While this appealed to the strong segregationist segment of the city the airport had military contracts and the businessmen of Montgomery were already dealing with some ongoing sit-ins so the chamber told Whitehall and the city commissioners that they would not back the move to shut down the airport’s facilities and seating area. Also, the Chamber had led the financing of the two-year-old terminal and felt ownership over the airport


Sources: 

https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/desegregation-airports-american-south

https://casetext.com/case/united-states-v-city-of-montgomery



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